DSS Publications

Jul

9

रुख

Anurodh Poudel

रुखरुख अग्लो हुन्छ। रुखले हामीलाई खानेकुरा दिन्छ। रुखले हामीलाई फलफूल पनि दिन्छ। रुखले हामीलाई शीतल दिन्छ । रुखले हामीलाई धेरै फाइदा गर्छ। रुखको जरा जमिनभित्र हुन्छ। रुख थरीथरीका हुन्छन् र थरीथरीका फल दिन्छन् । रुखको डाँठ कडा हुन्छ। कुनै रूख सिधा पनि हुन्छन् ।

Jul

9

My Sister’s Birthday Weekend

Shaivi Ojha

My Sister’s Birthday WeekendMy sister's birthday was very special to me. It was her birthday on Saturday. In the morning, I read two storybooks. Later, my family and I went to The Grand Norling Resort to celebrate. I also played football with my neighbour friends. My favourite moment of the weekend was cutting my sister's birthday cake.On Sunday, I went to the new play space at Koteshwor's Bhatbhateni. It was my first time there, and I had a lot of fun. During the weekend, I enjoyed eating spaghetti, ice cream, KFC, and some home-packed food. I like KFC and ice cream very much. I was very happy throughout the weekend. I would love to have another weekend like this.

Jul

9

मेरो एक दिनको दैनिकी

Shreenav Bohara

मेरो एक दिनको दैनिकीमिति २०८३/ १ / १ गतेकाे दिन मैले बिहान उठेर मुख धोएँ । दाँत माझेँ । आधा घण्टा जति पढ्न बसेँ । त्यसपछि मैले कौसीको बिरुवामा पानी हालेँ। मेरी आमालाई पकाउन पनि सहयोग गरेँ । त्यसपछि मैले दुई गिलास पानी पिएँ। मैले एकछिन टिभी हेरेँ। भिडियो गेम पनि खेलेँ । खाना खाएँ। खाना खाएपछि कागजको जहाज बनाएर भाइ देखाएँ । मैले भाइसँगै क्रिकेट पनि खेलेँ । आधा घण्टा खेलेपछि सबै कुरा ठाउँमा राख्यौँ । क्रिकेट खेल्दा मलाई सानो घाउ भएको बल्ल पछि थाहा पाएँ तर केही दुखेको थिएन । मलाई आमाले औषधी लगाइदिनुभयो अनि मात्र मलाई दुख्न थाल्यो । मैले बिस्तारै खाना खाएँ । त्यस दिन मेरो रमाइलाेसँगनै बित्यो र बेलुका सुत्न गएँ।

Jul

9

My trip to Australia

Sanskaar Marasini Pradhan

My trip to AustraliaI went to Australia last month. It was fun, but it was not the first time I went, the first time was 3 years ago. I was just six!Australia is a wonderful place to visit because it’s beautiful and just majestic because the weather is nice, the greenery is maintained, the water is clear, there are nice beaches, etc. Whoever is reading this article [if you are planning to go somewhere] you NEED to go to because as I mentioned in the last sentence it ismajestic.We went to Adelaide, Sydney, Melbourne, snowy mountains, and Canberra. Me and my family absolutely loved the snowy mountains. It was my first time playing, seeing, and feeling snow. It was unbelievably soft like cotton. We also made snow cones by mixing water and snow together. It tasted a bit off. In Sydney, there was an event called vivid going on (an event where there are lights). The Opera House had all kinds of lights during that time. It looked most festive. The Sydney Opera House had many lights. It was a crazy experience for our family. Overall, I love Australia and all of its cities, so I hope you liked reading this article!

Jul

9

आकाशका तारा

Kashvi Satyal

आकाशका ताराआकाशमा राति चम्किने असङ्ख्य ताराहरू प्रकृतिका सुन्दर उपहार हुन्। अँध्यारो रातमा टल्किरहेका ताराहरू हेर्दा मन निकै आनन्दित हुन्छ। साना बालबालिकादेखि ठुला मानिससम्म सबैलाई ताराहरू मन पर्छ।ताराहरू आफैँ प्रकाश दिने आकाशीय पिण्ड हुन्। केही तारा धेरै चम्किला देखिन्छन् भने केही अलि मधुरा देखिन्छन्। हामीलाई साना देखिए पनि वास्तवमा तिनीहरू धेरै ठुला हुन्छन् र पृथ्वीबाट धेरै टाढा रहेका हुन्छन्।सानो हुँदा हामी ताराहरू गन्दै रमाइलो गर्थ्यौँ। कहिलेकाहीँ आकाशमा तारा झरेजस्तो पनि देखिन्छ। त्यो दृश्य निकै आकर्षक लाग्छ। सफा मौसममा धेरै तारा देखिन्छन् भने बादल लागेको बेला देखिँदैनन्।ताराहरूले प्रकृतिलाई माया गर्न र ब्रह्माण्डका बारेमा जिज्ञासा राख्न प्रेरणा दिन्छन्। त्यसैले हामीले वातावरण सफा राखी सुन्दर आकाशको आनन्द लिनुपर्छ। आकाशका ताराहरू प्रकृतिका अनमोल गहना हुन्।

Jul

9

History Of Flight

Aaron Singh

History Of FlightClaims that the airplane was invented suddenly in the early twentieth century are not accurate; its development took many centuries and involved the ideas of many different people. The journey to powered flight is complex, with inventors from various cultures working on the concept long before the Wright brothers successfully flew in 1903.Before the 1800s, scientific exploration of flight was very limited. Most of the early attempts to create flying machines were done through experimentation, relying on trial and error rather than scientific understanding, which led to many failures. Inspired by birds, some inventors tried to build machines with flapping wings, leading to unique designs called ornithopters. However, these creations were not successful and often diverted attention from more practical approaches to flight.Understanding basic aerodynamics was a major challenge for early builders. They didn’t have the knowledge needed for effective wing design or to calculate how much power was required for flight. A big breakthrough came with the development of internal combustion engines, as steam engines were too heavy and inefficient for flying. Creating effective propellers was also difficult. Early designs were based on water propellers, which didn’t work well in the air. Additionally, builders had to find a way to make aircraft strong enough to withstand flight while also being light enough to take off. Until lighter materials like aluminum were developed, this was a significant problem.In summary, the path to creating the airplane was a long and complicated process that involved a gradual build-up of knowledge and innovation over many years. Each inventor contributed important ideas and solutions, and together, they helped pave the way for the amazing progress in aviation that came in the 20th century, leading to the modern airplanes we use today.

Jul

9

किसान

Shubha Shree Malla

किसानबिहान सबेरै नै किसान खेततर्फ लाग्छन् आफ्नो पसिना‌‌को बलमा बाँझो जमिनलाई हरियाली बनाउँछन् घाम र पानीको कुनै वास्ता नगरी निरन्तर काम गर्छन् किनभने सम्पूर्ण मानिस उनीमाथि नै निर्भर हुन्छन् ।बाढी, पहिरो, खडेरीले उनलाई धेरै दुःख पुर्याउँछ वर्षभरि गरेको मेहेनत खेर जान्छ तैपनि एउटा किसानले कहिल्यै हार नमानी आफ्नो जिम्मेवारी सधैँ पूरा गर्छ ।भन्छन डक्टर, पाइलट, इन्जिनियर बन्छु तर कसैले किसान‌को नाम लिँदैन त्यही किसानले आफ्नो काम छोडे भने कसैले पनि अन्न पाउँदैन ।किसानको मेहेनतको कदर गर्दै उनलाई सम्मान गर्न सिक्नुपर्छकिसानको काम र मेहेनत मैदेशको उज्ज्वल भविष्य लुकेको हुन्छ ।

Jul

9

Book Review: Like the Flowing River

Pratik Aanand Karn

Book Review: Like the Flowing RiverIntroduction: The book ‘Like the flowing river’ is a reflection of the daily life activities that can teach us important life lessons. Coelho in this book talks about his own life experiences. Coelho finds lessons and reflections in small activities we do regularly or get inspired by others. Plot: 1. The Story of the Pencil In this chapter, Coelho explains that a pencil can teach important life lessons. A pencil needs guidance from a hand to write well, just as people need direction in life. Mistakes can be corrected, and what matters most is what is inside. The chapter encourages readers to develop good character and learn from errors. 2. The Road to Santiago Coelho shares experiences from his pilgrimage journey. He explains how traveling helped him discover himself and understand the importance of faith and determination. The chapter shows that personal growth often comes through challenges and difficult experiences. 3. The Importance of Dreams This chapter focuses on following one's dreams despite fear and obstacles. Coelho argues that dreams give meaning to life. He encourages readers not to give up because success often comes to those who remain persistent. 4. The Power of Kindness Through a simple real-life incident, the author shows how small acts of kindness can positively affect others. He believes that helping people without expecting rewards creates a better world and strengthens human relationships. 5. Learning from Failure Coelho discusses how failure is a natural part of life. Instead of being afraid of mistakes, people should see them as opportunities to learn and improve. This chapter inspires readers to remain hopeful even during difficult times. Critical Analysis The greatest strength of Like the Flowing River is its simplicity. The stories are short, easy to understand, and full of practical life lessons. Coelho uses everyday experiences to explain deep ideas about happiness, success, and personal growth. Readers from different age groups can relate to the messages. However, some readers may find the book repetitive because many chapters focus on similar themes such as spirituality, self-discovery, and positive thinking. Since the book is a collection of reflections rather than a single story, it may not be as exciting as a novel. The book has its own way of encouraging readers to think positively and reflect on their own lives. Recommendation I recommend Like the Flowing River to students, young adults, and anyone interested in self-improvement. It is especially suitable for readers who enjoy inspirational books and short stories with meaningful lessons. The book is easy to read and provides valuable insights about life, dreams, relationships, and personal growth.

Jul

9

भत्किएकाे यथार्थको प्रस्तुति; भग्न प्रेमशाला

Shreevaani Dhungel

भत्किएकाे यथार्थको प्रस्तुति; भग्न प्रेमशाला परिचयआफ्नो कथा सङ्ग्रहमा लेखक खगेन्द्र गिरीले वास्तविकताको वर्णन गर्न आफ्नो स्वैरकल्पनाशक्तिको प्रयोग गरेका छन्। उनका कथाहरूमा दैनिक जीवनका पात्रहरू उग्र र भयानक अवतारमा देखिएका छन्। पेसामा उनी पत्रकार हुन्। नयाँ पत्रिका, अन्नपूर्ण पोस्ट हुँदै अहिले उनी नेपालखबरमा कार्यरत छन्। जीवनमा उनलाई पत्रकारिताले सन्तुष्टि नदिएर आफैँ स्वतः कथाका रूपमा समाजका यथार्थ प्रस्तुत गर्न सफल हुनुभएको लेखक उनी नै हुन् भन्ने कुरा स्पष्ट हुन्छ। किशोरकालदेखि लेखन तथा साहित्यमा रुचि राख्ने खगेन्द्र गिरीले वि.सं. २०८२ को भदौ महिनामा भग्न प्रेमशाला प्रकाशन गरे। ‘भग्न’ नेपाली शब्दकोशअनुसार टुटफुट भएको अथवा भत्केको वा बिग्रेको, ‘प्रेमशाला’को अर्थ प्रेमको घर हो। यी दुई भारी शब्द लेखकले आफ्नो सङ्ग्रहका लागि रोज्नुभएको छ भत्किएको प्रेमको घर। खगेन्द्र गिरीले आफ्ना कथामार्फत सामाजिक, आर्थिक, राजनीतिक तथा नैतिक सबै सङ्कट र आम मानिसका जीवनमा त्यसका असरलाई झल्काउन सकेका छन्।कथावस्तुकथा सङ्ग्रहको पहिलो कथा ‘निर्मुक्त स्त्री’ हो, जहाँ कल्पना नामक महिला पात्रले कथाको हरेक मोडमा आफू को हो भनेर पहिचान गर्छे। आफ्नो लैङ्गिक पहिचान र यौनताको पहिचान उनले यी ४० पृष्ठमा अन्वेषण गर्छिन्। कहिले ऊसँगै कोठामा बस्ने वृन्दासँग, कहिले तन्नेरी, कहिले बुढो मानिससँग, कहिले उनका श्रीमान् बुद्धहाङसँग त कहिले उनकी छिमेकी केटी सिर्जुसँग। कथामा स्त्रीले समाजमा आफ्नो पहिचान खोजेको र आफूलाई कुन कुराले खुसी पार्छ तथा कुनले असहज बनाउँछ भन्ने खोजमा डुबेको कथावस्तु छ। यौन पहिचानको बाटोमा उनले धेरै कठिनाइ भोग्नुपर्छ। बाल्यकालमा झन्डै चिप्लिएर उनकी आमाले कहिल्यै पानीको नजिक नजानु भनेको, एउटा केटाले पहिलो चोटि लभ लेटर दिएकोदेखि आफ्नै श्रीमानबाट धोका खाएर कल्पनाको मनमा परेको चोटसम्म रहेको यो कथाले सबै नभए पनि धेरै मानिसको जीवनको यथार्थ प्रस्तुत गरेको छ। कथा पानीबाट सुरु भएर पानीमै अन्त्य हुन्छ। यस कथाले आम मानिसलाई असहज महसुस गराए पनि यसमा यौन पहिचान र अहिलेको आधुनिक समयमा मानिसको सोचाइ र जीवनयापनबारे महत्त्वपूर्ण पाठ सिकाउँछ।मेरो मन छोएको दोस्रो कथा ‘अदृश्य; अतः निहत्था’ हो। २० पृष्ठ लामो यो कथाले गरिब जनको यथार्थ प्रस्तुत गरेको छ। अदृश्यको अर्थ नदेखिने, देख्न नमिल्ने तथा निहत्थाको अर्थ कमजोर तथा शक्तिहीन हो। आफ्नै रगतको छोरा नभए पनि गोविन्दले छोरालाई आफैँ पालनपोषण गरेर हुर्काएको छ। छोरो रुँदै-रुँदै बिरामी भएपछि अस्पताल लगेपछि सुरक्षाकर्मीको सुझाव लिएर कठिन अवस्था तथा आयको कमी भए पनि छोरालाई हुर्काएको यो कथा बाबु-छोराको भावुक कथा हो। ठेला उठाएर आम्दानी चलाएको गोविन्दलाई आम्दानीअनुसार उच्च वर्गका मानिस तथा नेताहरूले होच्याउने गर्थे। छोरालाई जुत्ता किन्ने पैसा बटुल्छु भनेको गोविन्दलाई प्रहरीले समातेर हातपात गरे, नेताहरूले मत नदिने मानिस भनेर न्याय त दिएनन् नै, भाउ पनि दिएनन्, जसका कारण गोविन्दलाई जिन्दगीमा पहिलो पटक अदृश्य भएको महसुस भयो। उसलाई शक्तिहीन महसुस भयो, जसका कारण उसले आफू जीवनमा केही गर्न नसकेको कुरामा पश्चात्ताप गर्‍यो। यस कथाले समाजमा अहिले समाजवादको पाठ सिकाए पनि पुँजीवाद नै रहन्छ हाम्रो समाज भन्ने बुझाउँछ।‘चिसो’ सङ्ग्रहको पाँचौँ, २५ पृष्ठ लामो कथा म पात्र र कथाको बारेमा हो। म पात्र माछा पसलमा काम गर्छ। चिसो माछा छोएर उसको हात पनि चिसो हुन पुगेको छ। म पात्र सोझो छ। महिलाहरूलाई आँखा जुधाएर हेर्दैन अनि सानो छँदा सहरका केटी सबै बोक्सी हुन्छन् भन्ने मिथक सुनेर हुर्किएको हुन्छ। एक दिन माछा किन्न कविता आउँछिन्, जसले म पात्रलाई पहिलो चोटि ‘हजुर’ भनेर सम्बोधन गर्छिन्, जसले म पात्रलाई उनीप्रति आकर्षित गर्छ तर कवितालाई सानो छँदा आफन्तले बलात्कार गरेका थिए, जसले उनलाई जीवनभरको आघात दिएको थियो । कथा यिनै पात्रहरूको प्रेममा केन्द्रित छ। म पात्रले भनेको एउटा कुराले कविताको मनसाय बदलिन्छ र उनले अचानक गरेको कार्यले कथालाई अझ भयानक र चिसो बनाएको छ।विश्लेषणकथा केही पढ्नेहरूलाई असहज बनाउन सक्छ तर खगेन्द्र गिरीले प्रस्तुत गरेका कथाहरू सामाजिक यथार्थमा आधारित भएकाले हामीले बुझ्नुपर्छ कि यो पनि केही मानिसले भोगेको सत्य हुन सक्छ। काल्पनिक दृष्टिकोणमा लेखिएको कथाले कल्पनाभन्दा पनि यथार्थको बयान गर्ने प्रभावशाली औजारको रूपमा भूमिका निर्वाह गरेको छ। कथा पढ्दा सामान्य जीवन बाँचिरहेका पाठकले कहिल्यै नभोगेका र नसोचेका कडा कठिनाइहरूबारे थाहा पाउँछन्। साथै, एउटा सहज जीवन जिउनका लागि समाजका सीमान्तकृत वर्गले कति ठुलो मूल्य दिनुपर्छ र कति सङ्घर्ष गर्नुपर्छ भन्ने कुरामा यसले प्रकाश पारेको छ। सङ्ग्रहका कथाहरू केही लामा छन् र कतिपय ठाउँमा भाषा र वाक्यको बनोटका कारण बुझ्न थोरै गाह्रो महसुस हुन्छ तर जति असहज भए तापनि पूर्ण एकाग्रताका साथ यो सङ्ग्रह पढ्ने हो भने व्यक्तिले मानव मनोविज्ञान, यौन पहिचान, लैङ्गिक द्वन्द्व र वर्गीय विभेदजस्ता विविध कुराबारे गहिरो ज्ञान प्राप्त गर्न सक्छ।निष्कर्षसमग्रमा भन्नुपर्दा, खगेन्द्र गिरीको ‘भग्न प्रेमशाला’ नेपाली साहित्य जगतमा एउटा भिन्न प्रस्तुति हो। पत्रकारिताको विगतबाट आएका लेखकले समाजका ती यथार्थहरूलाई कथामा उतारेका छन्, जसलाई सामान्यतया समाजले छोप्न वा लुकाउन खोज्छ। ‘निर्मुक्त स्त्री’को यौन पहिचानको सङ्घर्ष, ‘अदृश्य; अतः निहत्था’को पुँजीवादी व्यवस्था तथा तल्लो वर्ग शक्तिहीन भएकाले गरिब गोविन्दको पीडा, र ‘चिसो’ कथामा देखाइएको बाल्यकालको गहिरो मानसिक आघातले पात्रको मनलाई चिस्याएको छ। सङ्ग्रहको शीर्षकले सङ्केत गरेझैँ, यी कथाहरू भत्किएका सम्बन्ध, अस्वीकृत पहिचान र न्यायविहीन समाजका ‘भग्न’ अवशेषहरू हुन् । जटिल र लामा वाक्य संरचनाका भए पनि यो कथा सङ्ग्रहले नेपाली समाजको यथार्थको तस्बिर प्रस्तुत गर्न सफल भएको छ। समाजको क्रूर यथार्थ र मानव जीवनका अदृश्य सङ्घर्षहरूलाई नजिकबाट बुझ्न चाहने हरेक पाठकका लागि यो पुस्तक एक पटक पढ्नै पर्ने कृतिका रूपमा रहेको छ।

Jul

8

A Nurse

Shrinika Karki

A NurseA nurse is often called an angel in a white uniform because of the care and support she gives to patients. She looks neat and smart in her uniform and is always ready to help people who are sick. A nurse takes care of patients, gives them medicine and injections at the right time, and helps them feel comfortable.A nurse is kind, caring, and hardworking. She treats patients with patience and compassion and always tries to make them feel better. We often see a warm smile on her face, which brings comfort to those in need.I admire nurses for their dedication and service. That is why I like nurses and want to become a nurse in the future.

Jul

8

मेरो बारेमा

Sharanya Karanjit

मेरो बारेमामेरो नाम शरण्या कारंजित हो । म कक्षा दुईमा पढ्छु । मेरो मन पर्ने रङहरू रातो, निलो, गुलाबी र बैजनी हो । मेरो स्कुलको नाम सिफल स्कुल हो । मेरी साथीकाे नाम मानुषी हो । मेरो मन पर्ने खानेकुरा पिज्जा हो । मलाई चकलेट र आइसक्रिम पनि मिठो लाग्छ । मलाई चित्रमा रङ भर्न मन पर्छ । मेरा दुईजना बहिनीहरू छन् । मेरी एउटी दिदी हुनुहुन्छ । म दिदी र बहिनीसँग खेल्छु । म मेरा बहिनी र दिदीलाई माया गर्छु । मेरो घरमा १० जना सदस्यहरू हुनुहुन्छ । मेरो जन्मदिन जुन १५ मा हो । मेरो मन पर्ने किताब हजुरआमाका राम्रा कुरा हो । मेरो मन पर्ने ठाउँ गठ्ठाघरको भाटभटेनी हो ।

Jul

8

Planets in Our Solar System

Mayush Shrestha

Planets in Our Solar SystemThere are eight planets in our Solar System: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. They all revolve around the Sun. Jupiter is the largest planet, and Mercury is the smallest. Venus is the hottest planet because its thick atmosphere traps heat. Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun and is one of the coldest planets in our Solar System. Saturn is famous for its beautiful rings, which make it one of the most spectacular planets.Learning about the planets helps us understand our Solar System and the amazing world of space.

Jul

8

भ्रमण

Anaya Parajuli

भ्रमणहामी विद्यार्थीहरू शैक्षिक भ्रमण जान पाउँदा निकै खुसी थियौँ । हामी विद्यालयबाट शैक्षिक भ्रमण जाँदै थियौँ । हामी छात्र, छात्राहरू गुरु, गुरुआमासहित छाउनी सङ्ग्रहालय गयौँ । हामीलाई हाम्रा शिक्षकहरूले स्कुल बसमा लिएर जानुभयो । हामीले बसमा गीत गाउँदै नाच्दै गयौँ । त्यस दिन निकै गर्मी भएको थियो । गर्मी भएपनि त्यसदिन हामीलाई निकै रमाइलो भयो । हामीले छाउनीमा रहेको सङ्ग्रहालयमा धेरै ऐतिहासिक कुराहरू देख्यौँ। यस सङ्ग्रहालयलाई नेपाली सेना सङ्ग्रहालय पनि भनिदो रहेछ । सङ्ग्रहालयभित्र सेनाका पुराना शस्त्र, गाडीहरू, वस्त्र, औजार आदि थिए । सङ्ग्रहालय घुमेर हामीले नयाँ कुराहरू देख्यौँ र धेरै कुराहरू सिक्यौँ ।

Jul

8

The Importance of Coding in Our Lives

Inna Malla

The Importance of Coding in Our LivesWhen you hear the word "coding," do you find it intimidating, or does it feel like learning a completely new language? At its core, coding is the composition of sequences of instructions called programs that computers follow to perform specific tasks. It consists of letters, numbers, and symbols structured into various languages, such as Java, HTML, C++, and block coding. To practice it, developers and students use various websites and platforms, including Scratch, PictoBlox, and Python.org.Coding can be applied to almost anything in our daily lives. Over the past five years, mobile applications have completely revolutionized how we communicate, play games, and even interact socially. Without coding, none of these applications could exist. It has the incredible potential to push the human mind beyond ordinary expectations, giving us the power to change the rules of a digital game and bring our wildest imaginations into reality. It is the very foundation used to build the platforms we rely on every day, such as YouTube, ChatGPT, Roblox, and email.Beyond just building software, coding is important because it fosters logical thinking, unleashes creativity, and builds persistent problem-solving skills by teaching us to break complex tasks into manageable steps. In the 21st century, coding should be implemented into school curriculums to prepare the next generation for a highly technological and computerized future. By developing these logical skills early on, finding a rewarding career and prospering in the field of computer science will become much easier. Ultimately, coding is not just about computers; it is a vital tool for navigating and shaping our modern world.

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